Authenticity - the record is what it claims to be, created at the time documented, and by the person that the document claims to be created by.To achieve this they must have the following qualities: Characteristicsįor archives to be of value to society they must be a trusted resource. Archives are held by public and private institutions and individuals around the world. They can come in a wide range of formats including written, photographic, moving image, sound, digital and analogue. They are contemporary records created by individuals and organisations as they go about their business and therefore provide a direct window on past events. They provide evidence, explanation and justification both for past actions and current decisions.Īrchives are the documentary by-product of human activity retained for their long-term value. 10–22.Archives are witnesses to the past. * Steven Lubar, "Information Culture and the Archival Record.," American Archivist 62:1 (Spring 1999), p. Does Internet belong in there? Can Internet (or anything) be both an abstract noun and a concrete noun as well?
I've read sentences like, "The advent of Internet has blah blah." This may be a holdover from the early 90s, when people were asking things such as, "What is Internet?" But maybe it's also a throwback to the old literary convention of capitalizing abstract nouns like Time and Love. Helen's idea of the capital-I Internet as a concept is interesting, though. It doesn't have to be a proper noun anymore. Others, like myself, argue that the internet now holds a similar place in our day as the phone or the television. So perhaps we must distinguish between the Internet, what you're on, and smaller, localized internetworks. ARPANET became the Internet, officially with a capital I. (Of course there is.) The arguments are mostly interpretations of history. I had always assumed that capital-I Internet was for people who hadn't yet accepted the internet as part of their lives, a common noun like salad or fishbowl.Īs it turns out, there's a whole Wikipedia page on Internet/internet capitalization conventions. I was talking with my good friend Helen today over M&Ms and she posited that the Internet connotes global networking as a concept, where as the internet means the actual network that you're currently logged onto.
#Archive is archive
In information technology, the s-less form, 'archive', is commonly used as a verb and to describe collections of backup data." So perhaps archives is preferred sometimes because archive sounds like "an archive of blog posts." Internet vs. "An archive" means a single set of papers: "An archive of committee papers." There is some drift between uses and I imagine the singular "archives" will eventually fall out of use altogether, especially as copy editors and people like that are always trying to correct it.įurther, the SAA Glossary notes: "United States and Canadian archivists generally deprecate the use of 'archive' (without an s) as a noun to mean a collection of records ('archives'), but that form is common in other English-speaking countries. This problem crops up with the technical use of "an archives." Among librarians, archivists and historians, the term "an archives" refers specifically to the repository in which papers are housed, not generally to the papers themselves. chambers ("a chambers" is grammatically correct), a commenter named Faith remarked, How do we distinguish the archives from the archives? On a 2008 Language Log post about chamber vs.
What?! Singular article for a plural word? Or is it a plural word? After all, the archives of a university are still only one instance of many archives. We use an archives to remember things after they happen.* What's confusing to me, however, is that while " the archives" is common, I often hear " an archives," as in this quote: Now only in pl." As in, we generally only say the archives. A place in which public records or other important historic documents are kept. The OED definition of archivebegins: " 1. It's been a week of learning new words and word forms! For your edification, should you not already know these differences, I present some lexical tidbits of interest: archive vs.
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